Top 10 Smallest Countries on Earth

 

4. Tuvalu, 26 square kilometers

The small nation of Tuvalu is made up of five atolls and four islands located in the western Pacific Ocean. This Tony Island country has only 11,000 people. Tuvalu is one of the lowest countries in the world. The highest point of this small nation is about 4.5 meters above mean sea level. This makes the small islands of Tuvalu vulnerable to rising sea levels. There is only one airport in this country, located on Funafuti Atoll.

The first inhabitants of Tuvalu were Polynesians in the first century AD. In 1976, Tuvalu became a unified British colony. This island nation gained independence in 1978. Tuvalu is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. Funafuti is the capital of Tuvalu. This large atoll is home to 6194 people.

The capital is known for its 18 kilometers long and 14 kilometers wide lagoon. It is also one of the best places for swimming and snorkeling. The pleasant climate and beautiful beaches also make Tuvalu one of the best travel destinations in the world.